1. See S. Wolin, Politics and Vision (London: Allen & Unwin, 1960), pp. 98–102.
2. T.H. Marshall, Citizenship and Class and other essays (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1950), p. 29.
3. See the critique of Marshall in Michael Mann, ‘Ruling Class Strategies and Citizenship’, Sociology, 21 (1987), 339–54.
4. In M. Oakeshott, On Human Conduct (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1975), pp. 108–84.
5. See David Miller, ‘Democracy and Social Justice’, in P. Birnbaum, J. Lively and G. Parry (eds), Democracy, Consensus and Social Contract (London and Beverly Hills: Sage, 1978), pp. 75–100.