1. R. Calori and P. Lawrence (eds), The Business of Europe: Managing Change ( London: Sage Publications, 1991 ).
2. Federations are analogous to what C. A. Bartlet and S. Ghoshal refer to as ‘integrated networks’ in their discussion of transnational companies. For further discussion about these networks, refer to their book, Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution (Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press, 1989 )