1. D. Donnison, The Politics of Poverty (1982) p. 20.
2. C. Feinstein, National Income, Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom (1972), table 58.
3. J. E Ermisch, The Political Economy of Demographic Change (1983) p. 45.
4. P. Ely and D. Denney, Social Work in a Multi-Racial Society (Aldershot, 1987).
5. In the early 1960s the trade unions insisted on the retention of clause 4 either in response to their increasingly militant members or, purely defensively, to retain the historical link between the various factions of the Labour movement. See V. Bogdanor, ‘The Labour party in opposition, 1951–1964’, in V. Bogdanor and R. Skidelsky (eds), The Age of Affluence, 1951–64 (1970).