1. Donohoe, J. and J. L. Esposito (eds) 1992. Islam in Transition: Muslim Perspectives, New York, Oxford University Press.
2. Enayat, H. 1982. Modern Islamic Political Thought, Austin, Texas University Press.
3. Esposito, J. L. 1983. Voices of Resurgent Islam, New York & Oxford, Oxford University Press.
4. Esposito, J. L. 1987. Islam and Politics, 2nd (revised) edn, New York, Syracuse University Press.
5. Etienne, B. 1987. L’Islamisme radicale, Paris, Hachette.