1. William James, The Principles of Psychology, Volume II, (London; Macmillan, 1890) p. 290.
2. Gregory Bateson, ‘A Theory of Play and Fantasy’, American Psychiatric Association, Psychiatric Research Reports, (1955)
3. quoted from Gregory Bateson, Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution and Epistemology, (St. Albans; Paladin, 1973 ) pp. 150–66.
4. Jaques Lacan, Ecrits, ( Paris; Editions de Seuil, 1966 ) p. 498.
5. Roland Barthes, Mythologies, (Paris; Editions de Seuil, 1957 ) pp. 218–19.