1. The epigraph is from John A. Fitch, The Steel Workers (New York, 1910), 147. Interview with Joseph Loguidice, 25 July 1980, Italians in Chicago Project, copy of transcript, Box 6, Immigration History Research Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN.
2. See, for example, Gerald Rosenblum, Immigrant Workers: Their Impact on American Labor Radicalism (New York, 1973);
3. C.T. Husbands, ‘Editor’s Introductory Essay’, to Werner Sombart, Why Is There No Socialism in the United States? (White Plains, NY, 1976), xxix.
4. Robert Orsi, ‘The Religious Boundaries of an Inbetween People: Street Feste and the Problem of the Dark-Skinned “Other” in Italian Harlem, 1920–1990’, American Quarterly, 44 (September 1992), 335;
5. Michael Omi and Howard Winant, Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s (New York and London, 1986), 64–5;