1. R. A. Dahl, Democracy and Its Critics (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989) p. 234.
2. S. P. Huntington, ‘Democratization and security in Eastern Europe’, in P. Volten (ed.), Uncertain Fuitures: Eastern Europe and Democracy (New York: Institute for East—West Security Studies, 1990) pp. 36–7.
3. P. G. Lewis, ‘Democratization in Eastern Europe’, Coexistence, Vol. 27, No. 2 (1990).
4. C. M. Hann, ‘Second economy and civil society’, Journal of Communist Studies, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1990) p. 31.
5. L. Schapiro, Totalitarianism (London: Macmillan, 1972) pp. 65, 69.