1. John F. Stack, ‘Ethnicity and Transnational Relations: An Introduction’, in Ethnic Identities in a Transnational World, edited by John F. Stack, Jr. ( Westport: Greenwood Press, 1981 ), p. 1. See also his ‘Ethnic Groups as Emerging Transnational Actors’, in the same volume, pp. 17–45.
2. Arjun Appadurai, ‘Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy’, in Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, edited by Mike Featherstone (London: Sage, 1990 ), pp. 295–310.
3. Ulf Hannerz, Cultural Complexity: Studies in the Organization of Social Meaning ( New York: Columbia University Press, 1992 ).
4. Mike Featherstone, ‘Global Culture: An Introduction’, in Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity, edited by Mike Featherstone (London: Sage, 1990 ), pp. 1–14.
5. Cited in Roger Williams, ‘Technical Change: Political Options and Imperatives’, Government and Opposition, 28 (2), pp. 152–73, 1993.