1. G. Head et al., Crisis Resolution: Presidential Decision Making in the Mayaguez and Korean Confrontations (Boulder, Colorado: Westview, 1978), p. 2.
2. P. Bachrach and M. S. Baratz, ‘Decisions and Non-Decisions: An Analytical Framework’, American Political Science Review, 57 (1963), pp. 635–6.
3. F. S. Northedge, The Use of Force in International Relations (London: Faber, 1974), p. 12.
4. T. Schelling, Arms and Influence (New Haven, Connecticut and London: Yale University Press, 1966), p. v.
5. P. Williams, Crisis Management: Confrontation and Diplomacy in the Nuclear Age (Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1976), p. 132.