1. See David Lowenthal, West Indian Societies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972), p. 39
2. Franklin W. Knight, The Caribbean: The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978), p. 118
3. Thomas O. Ott, The Haitian Revolution, 1789–1804 (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1973), pp. 13–14
4. Hilary Beckles, Natural Rebels: A Social History of Enslaved Black Women in Barbados (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990), pp. 157–72
5. A. F. Fenwick (ed.), The Fate of the Fenwicks: Letters of Mary Hays, 1798–1828 (London: Methuen, 1927), p. 168