1. Kenneth King, ‘Early Pan-African Politicians in East Africa’, Mawazo 2, no. 1 (June 1969): 4.
2. Stephen Ward Angell, Bishop Henry McNeal Turner and African-American Religion in the South (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1992), 225.
3. Joyce Cary, The Case For African Freedom and Other Writings on Africa (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1962), 20–1.
4. Amy Jacques Garvey, Garvey and Garveyism (New York: Octagon Books, 1978), 273–4.
5. John Runcie, ‘The Influence of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association in Sierra Leone’, Africana Research Bulletin 12, no. 3. (June 1983): 10.