1. For accounts of these more specifically national factors see: on Canada, Linda Freeman, The Ambiguous Champion: Canada and South Africa and the Trudeau and Mulroney Years (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, forthcoming 1997)
2. Sweden, Tor Sellstrom, ‘Some Factors Behind Nordic Relations with Southern Africa’, in Bertil Oden and Harold Othman (eds), Regional Cooperation in Southern Africa: A Post-Apartheid Perspective (Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1989)
3. See Black, ‘Australian, Canadian and Swedish Policies’, Chapter 2, especially section 2; and Kim Nossal, The Politics of Canadian Foreign Policy, 2nd edn (Scarborough: Prentice-Hall Canada, 1989), 143–8.
4. Cranford Pratt (ed.), Middle-Power Internationalism: The North-South Dimension (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1990)
5. Andrew Cooper, Richard Higgott and Kim Nossal, Relocating Middle Powers (Vancouver: UBC Press, 1993)