1. Barth, F. (1969) ‘Introduction’, in F. Barth (ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organisation of Culture Difference (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget).
2. Cohen, R. (1994) Frontiers of Identity: The British and the Others (Harlow: Longman Group).
3. Cornell, S. (1996) ‘The Variable Ties that Bind: Content and Circumstance in Ethnic Processes’, Ethnic and Racial Studies,19, pp. 265–89.
4. Fanon, F. (1968) Black Skins, White Masks (London: Grafton).
5. Fryer, P. (1988) Black People in the British Empire: An Introduction (London: Pluto Press).