1. Lakeman, E. (1974) How Democracies Vote: A Study of Electoral Systems, London: Faber;
2. Powell, G. B. (1980) ‘Voting Turnout in Thirty Democracies: Partisan, Legal and Socio-economic Influences’, in Rose R. (ed.), Electoral Participation: A Comparative Analysis, Beverly Hills: Sage.
3. Biais, A. and Carty, R. (1990) ‘Does Proportional Representation Foster Voter Turnout?’, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 18, pp. 167–81.
4. Railings, C. and Thrasher, M. (1991) Electoral Reform for Local Government, London: Electoral Reform Society.
5. See Hennock, E. P. (1973) Fit and Proper Persons, London: Arnold;