1. Mrs Humphry Ward, A Writer’s Recollections (London, 1918) p. 102.
2. J. A. Froude, The Nemesis of Faith (London, 1849; reprinted, ed. Rosemary Ashton, London, 1988) p. 152.
3. Mrs Humphry Ward, Robert Elsmere (London, 1888; reprinted, ed. Rosemary Ashton, Oxford, 1987) p. 195.
4. Saturday Review (7 July 1888) in Michael Thorpe (ed.), Clough: The Critical Heritage (London, 1972) p. 332.
5. W.E. Gladstone, ‘Robert Elsmere and the Battle of Belief’, Nineteenth Century, no. XXIII (1888), p. 767.