1. Anderson, T. L., 1991,Fracture Mechanics-Fundamental and Applications, CRC Press, Boston, pp. 620–629
2. Annual Books of ASTM Standards, Vol. 03.01, E647-91, 1991, “Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates,” pp. 674–701.
3. Annual Books of ASTM Standards, Vol. 03. 01, E740-88, 1988, “Standard Practice for Fracture Testing With Surface-Crack Tension Specimens,” pp. 689–696.
4. Chermahini, R. G., Shivanumar, K. N., Newman, J. C., Jr., 1988, “Three-Dimensional Finite-Element Simulation of Fatigue Crack Growth and Closure,”Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure, ASTM STP 982, pp. 398–413.
5. Elber, W., 1971, “The Significance of Fatigue Crack Closure,”Damage Tolerance in Aircraft Structures, ASTM STP 468, pp. 230–242.