Characterization of the PADME positron beam for the X17 measurement

Author:

,Bertelli S.ORCID,Bossi F.ORCID,Buonomo B.ORCID,De Sangro R.ORCID,Di Giulio C.ORCID,Di Meco E.ORCID,Dimitrova K.ORCID,Domenici D.ORCID,Ferrarotto F.ORCID,Finocchiaro G.ORCID,Foggetta L. G.ORCID,Frankenthal A.ORCID,Garattini M.ORCID,Georgiev G.ORCID,Gianotti P.ORCID,Ivanov S.ORCID,Ivanov Sv.ORCID,Kozhuharov V.ORCID,Leonardi E.ORCID,Long E.ORCID,Mancini M.ORCID,Organtini G. C.ORCID,Raggi M.ORCID,Sarra I.ORCID,Simeonov R.ORCID,Spadaro T.ORCID,Spiriti E.ORCID,Valente P.ORCID,Variola A.ORCID,Vilucchi E.ORCID

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents a detailed characterization of the positron beam delivered by the Beam Test Facility at Laboratori Nazionali of Frascati to the PADME experiment during Run III, which took place from October to December 2022. It showcases the methodology used to measure the main beam parameters such as the position in space, the absolute momentum scale, the beam energy spread, and its intensity through a combination of data analysis and Monte Carlo simulations. The results achieved include an absolute precision in the momentum of the beam to within ~1–2 MeV/c, a relative beam energy spread below 0.25%, and an absolute precision in the intensity of the beam at the level of 2%.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference22 articles.

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3. C. Antel et al., Feebly-interacting particles: FIPs 2022 Workshop Report, in the proceedings of the Workshop on Feebly-Interacting Particles (FIPs 2022), CERN, Switzerland, 17–21 October 2022, Eur. Phys. J. C 83 (2023) 1122 [arXiv:2305.01715] [INSPIRE].

4. A.J. Krasznahorkay et al., Observation of Anomalous Internal Pair Creation in 8Be: A Possible Indication of a Light, Neutral Boson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 042501 [arXiv:1504.01527] [INSPIRE].

5. A.J. Krasznahorkay et al., New anomaly observed in 4He supports the existence of the hypothetical X17 particle, Phys. Rev. C 104 (2021) 044003 [arXiv:2104.10075] [INSPIRE].

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