Knowing how things might have been

Author:

Jago MarkORCID

Abstract

AbstractI know that I could have been where you are right now and that you could have been where I am right now, but that neither of us could have been turnips or natural numbers. This knowledge of metaphysical modality stands in need of explanation. I will offer an account based on our knowledge of the natures, or essencess, of things. I will argue that essences need not be viewed as metaphysically bizarre entities; that we can conceptualise and refer to essences; and that we can gain knowledge of them. We can know about which properties are, and which properties are not, essential to a given entity. This knowledge of essence offers a route to knowledge of the ways those entities must be or could be.

Funder

Leverhulme Trust

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Social Sciences,Philosophy

Reference66 articles.

1. Barker, S., & Jago, M. (2014). Monism and material constitution. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 95(2), 189–204.

2. Barker, S., & Jago, M. (2017). Material objects and essential bundle theory. Philosophical Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-017-0990-6.

3. Bernstein, S. (2016). Omission impossible. Philosophical Studies, 173(10), 2575–2589.

4. Berto, F., French, R., Priest, G., & Ripley, D. (2017). Williamson on counterpossibles. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 47(4), 1–21.

5. Berto, F., & Jago, M. (forthcoming). Impossible worlds, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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