Laws beyond spacetime

Author:

Lam VincentORCID,Wüthrich Christian

Abstract

AbstractQuantum gravity’s suggestion that spacetime may be emergent and so only exist contingently would force a radical reconception of extant analyses of laws of nature. Humeanism presupposes a spatiotemporal mosaic of particular matters of fact on which laws supervene; primitivism and dispositionalism conceive of the action of primitive laws or of dispositions as a process of ‘nomic production’ unfolding over time. We show how the Humean supervenience basis of non-modal facts and primitivist or dispositionalist accounts of nomic production can be reconceived, avoiding a reliance on fundamental spacetime. However, it is unclear that naturalistic forms of Humeanism can maintain their commitment to there being no necessary connections among distinct entities. Furthermore, non-temporal conceptions of production render this central concept more elusive than before. In fact, the challenges run so deep that the survival of the investigated analyses into the era of quantum gravity is questionable.

Funder

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

John Templeton Foundation

University of Bern

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Social Sciences,Philosophy

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