Abstract
AbstractCalcium phosphate hydroxyapatite (Ca-Hap) synthesized from
CaCO3 and
H3PO5, it was characterized by
scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared, and X-ray diffraction. The
Ca-Hap was used for the removal of Alizarin Red S dye from its aqueous solution. The
kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamic of the adsorption of the dye onto the
Ca-Hap were investigated. The effects of contact time, initial dye concentration, pH
as well as temperature on adsorption capacity of Ca-Hap were studied. Experimental
data were analyzed using six model equations: Langmuir, Freudlinch,
Redlich–Peterson, Temkin, Dubinin–Radushkevich, and Sips isotherms and it was found
that the data fitted well with Sips and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm models.
Pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovic, and Avrami kinetic models were used
to test the experimental data in order to elucidate the kinetic adsorption process
and it was found that pseudo-second-order model best fit the data. The calculated
thermodynamics parameters (∆G°, ∆H° and ∆S°)
indicated that the process is spontaneous and endothermic in nature.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Cell Biology,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Materials Science (miscellaneous),Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Biotechnology
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