Abstract
AbstractOne of the main difficulties in assessing artificial intelligence (AI) is the tendency for people to anthropomorphise it. This becomes particularly problematic when we attach human moral activities to AI. For example, the European Commission’s High-level Expert Group on AI (HLEG) have adopted the position that we should establish a relationship of trust with AI and should cultivate trustworthy AI (HLEG AI Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI, 2019, p. 35). Trust is one of the most important and defining activities in human relationships, so proposing that AI should be trusted, is a very serious claim. This paper will show that AI cannot be something that has the capacity to be trusted according to the most prevalent definitions of trust because it does not possess emotive states or can be held responsible for their actions—requirements of the affective and normative accounts of trust. While AI meets all of the requirements of the rational account of trust, it will be shown that this is not actually a type of trust at all, but is instead, a form of reliance. Ultimately, even complex machines such as AI should not be viewed as trustworthy as this undermines the value of interpersonal trust, anthropomorphises AI, and diverts responsibility from those developing and using them.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Management of Technology and Innovation,Health Policy,Issues, ethics and legal aspects,Health(social science)
Reference57 articles.
1. Anderson, J., & Rainie L. (2018). Artificial intelligence and the future of humans, Pew Research Centre, available here: https://www.pewinternet.org/2018/12/10/artificial-intelligence-and-the-future-of-humans/. Accessed 25 Sept 2019.
2. Andras, P., Esterle, L., Guckert, M., Han, T. A., Lewis, P. R., Milanovic, K., et al. (2018). Trusting intelligent machines: Deepening trust within socio-technical systems. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 37(4), 76–83.
3. Asaro, P. M. (2019). AI ethics in predictive policing: From models of threat to an ethics of care. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 38(2), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2019.2915154.
4. Baier, A. (1986). Trust and antitrust. Ethics, 96(2), 231–260.
5. Blumberg Capital. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in 2019: Getting past the adoption tipping point. Blumberg Capital. 2019. https://www.blumbergcapital.com/ai-in-2019/. Accessed 21 Nov 2019.
Cited by
151 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献