1. Ausobsky JR, Evans M, Pollock AV (1985) Does mass closure of midline laparotomies stand the test of time? A random control clinical trial. Ann R Coll Surg Eng 67: 159–161
2. Blomstedt B, Welin-Berger T (1972) Incisional hernias. A comparison between midline, oblique and transrectal incisions. Acta Chir Scand 138: 275–278
3. Douglas DM (1952) The healing of aponeurotic incisions. Br J Surg 284: 931–933
4. Ellis H, Gajraj H, George CD (1983) Incisional hernias: when do they occur? Br J Surg 70: 290–291
5. Israelsson LA, Jonsson T (1993) Suture length to wound length ratio and healing of midline laparotomy incisions. Br J Surg 80: 1284–1286