1. Bigelow HB, Schroeder WC (1953) Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part 2 sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays, chimaeroids. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, New Haven
2. Bloch ME, Schneider JG (1801) M.E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit J. G. Schneider, Saxo Berolini. Berolini, Berlin
3. Chen G, Liang P (2016) Field guide to marine fishes of South China Sea. Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing
4. Chen D, Zhang M (2015) Marine fishes of China. China Ocean University Press, Beijing
5. Compagno LJV (1984) FAO species catalogue. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, 4, part 1 (Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes); part 2 (Carcharhiniformes). FAO, Rome