1. Bertoncini AA, Choat JH, Craig MT, Fennessy ST, Ferreira BP, Robinson J, Rocha LA (2011) Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes 1828). In: Craig MT, Sadovy de Mitcheson YJ, Heemstra PC (eds) Groupers of the World. A Field and Market Guide. NISC, Grahamstown, pp 104–106
2. Bloch ME (1793) Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Vol. 7. Berlin
3. Chan WL (1968) Marine fishes of Hong Kong. Part 1. The Government Printer at the Government Press, Java Road, Hong Kong
4. Cornish AS, Liu M (2011) Epinephelus akaara (Temminck and Schlegel 1842). In: Craig MT, Sadovy de Mitcheson YJ, Heemstra PC (eds) Groupers of the World. A Field and Market Guide. NISC, Grahamstown, pp 75–77
5. Craig MT, Sadovy de Mitcheson YJ, Heemstra PC (eds) (2011) Groupers of the World. A Field and Market Guide. NISC, Grahamstown