Landing in Ski Jumping: A Review About its Biomechanics and the Connected Injuries

Author:

Bessone VeronicaORCID,Schwirtz Ansgar

Abstract

AbstractThe present review deals with the current scientific knowledge related with ski jump landing. A specific focus is given on the landing biomechanics, the methods utilized for its analysis and the injuries connected to the landing phase. Despite the demonstrated importance for the safety and the performance of ski jumpers, the landing and its preparation are rarely investigated. In this paper, after having firstly described the execution of landing and its preparation and the reason why is important to analyze it, an overview of the current status of the research related to the landing biomechanics is reported (kinetics, kinematics, electromyographic activation, aerodynamics, computer simulation). The third part describes the methods and technologies utilized in literature to analyze the landing and its preparation (video cameras, inertial sensors, force insoles, wind tunnel and computer simulation). After that, an overview of the injuries related to landing is reported. The final section proposes future research in the field of biomechanics of ski jump landing in different fields, such as computer simulations, kinematic analysis, equipment development and biomechanics of female athletes.

Funder

Technische Universität München

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Cited by 5 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Skilog: A Smart Sensor System for Performance Analysis and Biofeedback in Ski Jumping;2023 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS);2023-10-19

2. Air-to-land transitions: from wingless animals and plant seeds to shuttlecocks and bio-inspired robots;Bioinspiration & Biomimetics;2023-08-08

3. Pose estimation and motion analysis of ski jumpers based on ECA-HRNet;Scientific Reports;2023-04-15

4. Key transition technology of ski jumping based on inertial motion unit, kinematics and dynamics;BioMedical Engineering OnLine;2023-03-02

5. Editorial;Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise;2021-08

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