Gang change and evolutionary theory

Author:

Ayling Julie

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Law,General Social Sciences,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference126 articles.

1. Adamson, C. (2000). Defensive Localism in white and black: A comparative history of European-American and African-American youth gangs. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 23(2), 272–298.

2. Aldrich, H. E., & Ruef, M. (2006). Organizations evolving (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publications.

3. Aldridge, J., & Medina, J. (2008). Youth gangs in an English City: Social exclusion, drugs and violence. Full Research Report ESRC End of Award Report, RES-000-23-0615. Swindon UK: ESRC.

4. Arana, A. (2005). How the street gangs took Central America. Foreign Affairs, May/June.

5. Ayling, J. (2009). Criminal organizations and resilience. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 37(4), 182–196.

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