Evaluating the effects of switching from cigarette smoking to using a heated tobacco product on health effect indicators in healthy subjects: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Author:

Newland Nik,Lowe Frazer JohnORCID,Camacho Oscar Martin,McEwan Mike,Gale Nathan,Ebajemito James,Hardie George,Murphy James,Proctor Christopher

Funder

British American Tobacco (Investments) Ltd.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Emergency Medicine,Internal Medicine

Reference50 articles.

1. US Department of Health and Human Services (2014) The health consequences of smoking: 50 years of progress: a report of the surgeon general. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta. https://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/ . Accessed 11 Jan 2019

2. US Department of Health and Human Services (1990) The health benefits of smoking cessation. US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. Centers for Disease Control. Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Office on Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No.(CDC) 90-8416. https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/access/NNBBCV.pdf . Accessed 11 Jan 2019

3. Doll R, Peto R, Wheatley K, Gray R, Sutherland I (1994) Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ 309(6959):901–911

4. World Health Organization (2011) WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2011: Warning about the dangers of tobacco in (World Health Organization, 2011). https://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2011/en/ . Accessed 11 Jan 2019

5. Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking (2019) World health Organization. https://www.who.int/gho/tobacco/use/en/ . Accessed 11 Jan 2019

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