A comparison on the use of DEHBA or TBP as extracting agent for tetra- and hexavalent actinides in the CHALMEX Process

Author:

Authen Thea LyseidORCID,Tekikachew Behabitu Ergette,Foreman Mark R. St. J.,Wilden Andreas,Ekberg Christian

Abstract

AbstractThe Chalmers Grouped ActiNide EXtraction process is a solvent extraction process for the homogeneous recycling of spent nuclear fuel. The use of TBP for the extraction of tetra- and hexavalent actinides can be problematic for several reasons, including troublesome degradation products causing crud formation, decreased extraction yield and the possibility of explosive red oil reactions. Here, the substitution of TBP by a N,N-dialkyl monoamide, DEHBA, is investigated. The findings suggest that DEHBA can be a suitable extracting agent for use in the CHALMEX solvent, although identified drawbacks need to be further investigated.

Funder

H2020 Euratom

Chalmers University of Technology

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Spectroscopy,Pollution,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Analytical Chemistry

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