Chemical synthesis, characterisation and in vitro and in vivo metabolism of the synthetic opioid MT-45 and its newly identified fluorinated analogue 2F-MT-45 with metabolite confirmation in urine samples from known drug users

Author:

McKenzie CraigORCID,Sutcliffe Oliver B.ORCID,Read Kevin D.,Scullion Paul,Epemolu Ola,Fletcher Daniel,Helander AndersORCID,Beck OlofORCID,Rylski Alexia,Antonides Lysbeth H.,Riley Jennifer,Smith Shannah A.ORCID,Nic Daeid NiamhORCID

Funder

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Biochemistry, medical,Toxicology,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference37 articles.

1. Baumann MH, Majumdar S, Le Rouzic V, Hunkele A, Uprety R, Huang XP, Xu J, Roth BL, Pan Y-X, Pasternak GW (2017) Pharmacological characterization of novel synthetic opioids (NSO) found in the recreational drug marketplace. Neuropharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.08.016

2. EMCDDA (2014) EMCDDA–Europol Joint Report on a new psychoactive substance: 1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine (‘MT-45’). http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/810/TDAS14007ENN_477731.pdf_en . Accessed 25 Aug 2017

3. European Patent Office (1976) 1-Substituted-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine derivatives and their salts and the preparation thereof. US Patent 3,957,788. Issued 18th May 1976. https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=US&NR=3957788&KC=&FT=E&locale=en_EP . Accessed 21 Aug 2017

4. Nakamura H, Shimizu M (1976) Comparative study of 1-(cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)- piperazine (MT-45) and its enantiomorphs on analgesic and other pharmacological activities in experimental animals. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 221:105–121

5. Prekupec M, Mansky P, Baumann M (2017) Misuse of novel synthetic opioids: a deadly new trend. J Addict Med 11:256–265

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