The PRIAMO study: age- and sex-related relationship between prodromal constipation and disease phenotype in early Parkinson’s disease

Author:

Picillo MarinaORCID,Palladino Raffaele,Erro Roberto,Alfano Rossella,Colosimo Carlo,Marconi Roberto,Antonini Angelo,Barone Paolo,Antonini Angelo,Colosimo Carlo,Marconi Roberto,Morgante Letterio,Benincasa D.,Quatrale R.,Biguzzi S.,Braga M.,Ceravolo G.,Capecci M.,Meco G.,Caravona N.,Scala R.,De Falco F. A.,Pezzoli G.,De Gaspari D.,Bottacchi E.,Di Giovanni M.,Cannas A.,Floris G.,Gallerini S.,Grasso L.,Gaglio R. M.,Gurgone G.,Volpe G.,Zappulla S.,Ceravolo R.,Kiferle L.,Ramat S.,Meoni S.,Pisani A.,Moschella V.,Morgante F.,Savica R.,Pepe F.,Ciccarelli G.,Petretta V.,Giglia R. M.,Randisi M. G.,Iemolo F.,Avarello T. P.,Romeno M.,Santangelo G.,Stocchi F.,Sciortino G.,Sorbello V.,Nicoletti A.,Tiple D.,Fabbrini G.,Bentivoglio A.,Pontieri F. E.,Guidubaldi A.,Muoio R.,Toni V.,Del Dotto P.,Logi C.,Ciacci G.,Ulivelli M.,Perini M.,Lanfranchi S.,Griffini S.,Troianiello B.,Baratti M.,Amidei S.,Consoli D.,Iellamo M.,Cuomo T.,Scaglioni A.,Medici D.,Manfredi M.,Abbruzzese G.,Di Brigida G.,Cocco G. A.,Agnetti V.,Cossu G.,Deriu M.,Abrignani M.,Modica C.,Albani G.,Milan E.,Martinelli P.,Scaglione C.,Mucchiut M.,Zanini S.,Pennisi F.,Soliveri P,Albanese A.,Massimo Pederzoli,Bartolomei L.,Capus L.,Ferigo L.,Marano R.,Nastasi V.,Luciano R.,Maiello L.,Simone P.,Fogli D.,Lopiano L.,Pesare M.,Nordera G.,Pilleri E.,Scaravilli T.,Giaccaglini E.,Alesi C.,Petrone A.,Trianni G.,

Abstract

Abstract Objectives To explore the impact of sex and age on relationship between prodromal constipation and disease phenotype in Parkinson’s disease at early stages. Methods A total of 385 Parkinson’s disease patients from the PRIAMO study were classified according to the presence of prodromal constipation and followed for 24 months. Multivariable mixed-effect models were applied. All analyses were performed separately for sex (64.1% men) and median age (different by sex: 67 years-old in men and 68 years-old in women). Results As for sex, prodromal constipation was associated with greater odds of attention/memory complaints and apathy symptoms in women only. As for age, prodromal constipation was associated with lower cognitive and higher apathy scores in older patients only. Conclusions Prodromal constipation anticipates lower cognitive performances and more severe apathy since the earliest stages in women and older patients. Sex- and age-related heterogeneity of prodromal markers of Parkinson’s disease may impact disease phenotype.

Funder

Boehringer Ingelheim

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Neurology

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