1. Abbott I A, Hollenberg G J. 1976. Marine Algae of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 284p.
2. Abbott I A. 1999. Marine Red Algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 477p.
3. Børgesen F. 1920. The marine algae of the Danish west indies. Vol. II, Rhodophyceae, Part 6. Dansk Bot. Arkiv., 3 (1): 369–504.
4. Chang J F, Xia B M. 1978. Studies on some marine red algae of the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. I. Studia Marina Sinica, 12: 39–49. (in Chinese)
5. Dawson E Y. 1963. Marine red algae of Pacific Mexico. Part 8. Ceramiales: Dasyaceae, Rhodomelaceae. Nova Hedw., 6: 401–481.