Neural and behavioral effects of parent training on emotion recognition in mothers rearing children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Author:

Makita KaiORCID,Yao Akiko,Shimada Koji,Kasaba Ryoko,Fujisawa Takashi X.,Mizuno Yoshifumi,Tomoda AkemiORCID

Abstract

AbstractThis randomized controlled study examined neurological changes in socioemotional processing skills through parent training in caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Thirty mothers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder were stratified into parent training and non-parent training groups. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed during the “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test, and parenting difficulties were evaluated using the Parenting Stress Index and the Parenting Scale, twice (before and after parent training). Only mothers in the parent training group showed a significant decrease in Parenting Stress Index and Parenting Scale scores. They also demonstrated increased activity in the left occipital fusiform gyrus during the task of estimating emotions from facial pictures. We presumed that these changes might reflect the potential impact of enrollment in parent training in reducing stress, which might have increased activation of the fusiform gyrus.

Funder

Japan Science and Technology Corporation

Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society

Kobe University

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Behavioral Neuroscience,Psychiatry and Mental health,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience,Neurology (clinical),Cognitive Neuroscience,Neurology,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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