1. Y. Yang and J. Kim, Analysis of weldment by using finite element method(3) -Residual stress and distortion in weldment, Journal of The Korean Welding and Joining Society, 29 (2011) 1–2.
2. K. Kim, Analysis and application of spot welding process by finite element method, Chung Ang University (2000).
3. Y. Yang, K. Son, S. Cho, S. Hong, S. Kim and K. Mo, Effect of residual stress on fatigue strength in resistance spot weldment, Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, 25 (2001) 1713–1719.
4. K. Kim, K. Jang and S. Kang, Finite element modeling for prediction of nugget shape and residual stress in resistance spot welding, The Korean Welding and Joining Society Conference 1999 302–305.
5. B. Joo, H. Byun and B. Lee, Performance evaluation for the methods of spot weld modeling considering durability, Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers, 29 (2005) 1153–1160.