1. Himelhoch S, Goldberg R, Calmes C, Medoff D, Slade E, Dixon L, et al. Screening for and prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C among an outpatient urban sample of people with serious mental illness and Co-occurring substance abuse. J Community Psychol. 2011;39(2):231–9.
2. Blank MB, Himelhoch S, Balaji AB, Metzger DS, Dixon LB, Rose CE, et al. A multisite study of the prevalence of HIV with rapid testing in mental health settings. Am J Public Health. 2014;101(10):1868–9. This U.S. multisite study found that 4.8% of patients in mental health treatment were infected with HIV. HIV prevalence increased with the intensity of mental health care, with 5.9% in inpatient facilities and 4.0% in outpatient facilities. Sex risk was associated with Black race, homosexual or bisexual identity, and co-occurring hepatitis C infection.
3. CDC. Prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed HIV infection-United States, 2008–2012. 2015.
4. Lundberg P, Nakasujja N, Musisi S, Thorson AE, Cantor-Graae E, Allebeck P. HIV prevalence in persons with severe mental illness in Uganda: a cross-sectional hospital-based study. Int J Ment Heal Syst. 2013;7:20.
5. Hariri AG, Karadag F, Gokalp P, Essizoglu A. Risky sexual behavior among patients in Turkey with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and heroin addiction. J Sex Med. 2011;8(8):2284–91.