Systematic review of observational studies reveals no association between low back pain and lumbar spondylolysis with or without isthmic spondylolisthesis

Author:

Andrade Nicholas S.,Ashton Carol M.,Wray Nelda P.,Brown Curtis,Bartanusz Viktor

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

Reference30 articles.

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2. Winn RH (2004) Youmans neurological surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 4551

3. Borenstein DG (2004) Low back and neck pain: comprehensive diagnosis and management. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 289–290

4. Herkowitz HN, Garfin SR, Eismont FJ, Bell GR, Balderston RA (2006) Rothman-Simeone the spine. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 1038

5. Hill AB (1965) The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 58:295–300

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