1. T Cooke. The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay —Vol.1. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. 1901.
2. A K Nadkarni. Indian Materia Medica—Vol.1 (3rd ed). Popular Book Depot, Bombay. 1954.
3. C J Saldanha. Flora of Karnataka —Vol.1. Oxford and IBH, New Delhi. 1984.
4. W A Talbot Forest Flora of the Bombay Presidency and Sind—Vol.1. Government Photoincographic Press, Poona. 1909.
5. E J Waring. Bazaar Medicines and Common Medical Plants of India, J & A Churchill, London. 1897.