1. Ahmad, E. (1972). Coastal geomorphology of India, Orient Longman Ltd, New Delhi.
2. Encyclopedia Britannica, (1911). Britannica Publications, (http:/www.1911encyclopedia.org) Copyright © 2002 by PageWise, Inc.
3. Faribridge, R.W. (1968). Encyclopedia of Geomorphology. Encyclopedia of Earth Science Series, VIII, Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Inc. Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
4. Hopley D. (1982). The Geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef: Quaternary Development of Coral Reefs. Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, Australia, pp. 286–316.