Classical group matrix models and universal criticality

Author:

Kimura TaroORCID,Purkayastha SouradeepORCID

Abstract

Abstract We study generalizations of the Gross-Witten-Wadia unitary matrix model for the special orthogonal and symplectic groups. We show using a standard Coulomb gas treatment — employing a path integral formalism for the ungapped phase and resolvent techniques for the gapped phase with one coupling constant — that in the large N limit, the free energy normalized modulo the square of the gauge group rank is twice the value for the unitary case. Using generalized Cauchy identities for character polynomials, we then demonstrate the universality of this phase transition for an arbitrary number of coupling constants by linking this model to the random partition based on the Schur measure.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Nuclear and High Energy Physics

Reference34 articles.

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3. G. Akemann, J. Baik and P. Di Francesco eds., The Oxford Handbook of Random Matrix Theory, Oxford Handbooks in Mathematics, Oxford University Press (2011) [DOI].

4. D.J. Gross and E. Witten, Possible Third Order Phase Transition in the Large N Lattice Gauge Theory, Phys. Rev. D 21 (1980) 446 [INSPIRE].

5. S.R. Wadia, N = ∞ Phase Transition in a Class of Exactly Soluble Model Lattice Gauge Theories, Phys. Lett. B 93 (1980) 403 [INSPIRE].

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