Matrix-Valued Truncated Toeplitz Operators: Unbounded Symbols, Kernels and Equivalence After Extension

Abstract

AbstractThis paper studies matrix-valued truncated Toeplitz operators, which are a vectorial generalisation of truncated Toeplitz operators. It is demonstrated that, although there exist matrix-valued truncated Toeplitz operators without a matrix symbol in $$L^p$$ L p for any $$p \in (2, \infty ]$$ p ∈ ( 2 , ∞ ] , there is a wide class of matrix-valued truncated Toeplitz operators which possess a matrix symbol in $$L^p$$ L p for some $$p \in (2, \infty ]$$ p ∈ ( 2 , ∞ ] . In the case when the matrix-valued truncated Toeplitz operator has a symbol in $$L^p$$ L p for some $$p \in (2, \infty ]$$ p ∈ ( 2 , ∞ ] , an approach is developed which bypasses some of the technical difficulties which arise when dealing with problems concerning matrix-valued truncated Toeplitz operators with unbounded symbols. Using this new approach, two new notable results are obtained. The kernel of the matrix-valued truncated Toeplitz operator is expressed as an isometric image of an $$S^*$$ S ∗ -invariant subspace. Also, a Toeplitz operator is constructed which is equivalent after extension to the matrix-valued truncated Toeplitz operator. In a different yet overlapping vein, it is also shown that multidimensional analogues of the truncated Wiener–Hopf operators are unitarily equivalent to certain matrix-valued truncated Toeplitz operators.