Nanoscale Refractive Index Sensor Based on an MIM Waveguide Coupled to U-Shaped Ring Resonator with Three Stubs for Alcohol Solution Concentration Detection

Author:

Cao Yuhao,Yan Shubin,Liu Feng,Wang Jin,Chang Shuwen,Liu Guang,Zhang Wei,Wu Taiquan,Ren Yifeng

Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, a nano refractive index sensor consisting of a metal–insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide and a U-shaped ring resonator with three stubs (URRS) resonator is proposed. The transmittance performance of the sensor was theoretically analyzed using the finite element method (FEM). The effects of refractive index and different structural geometrical parameters on the sensor performance were evaluated. The optimal sensitivity of the designed refractive index sensor structure is 2900 nm/RIU, and the figure of merit (FOM) is 55.76. The suggested sensor shows promising potential for utilization in the study of alcohol solution concentration detection. In addition, we applied this sensor structure in the field of alcohol solution concentration detection, and its test results were good with a sensitivity up to 112.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China

Key Research Project by Department of Water Resources of Zhejiang Province

Key Research and Development Project of Zhejiang Province

Scientific research foundation of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Biochemistry,Biophysics,Biotechnology

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