1. Sirtori CR (2001) Aescin: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic profile. Pharmacol Res 44:183–193
2. Pittler MH, Ernst E (2012) Horse chestnut seed extract for chronic venous insufficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD003230
3. Schmidt O, Dujesiefken D, Stobbe H, Moreth U, Kehr R, Schröder T (2008) Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi associated with horse chestnut bleeding canker in Germany. For Pathol 38:124–128
4. Oleksyn J, Kloeppel BD, Lukasiewicz S, Karolewski P, Reich PB (2007) Ecophysiology of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) in degraded and restored urban sites. Pol J Ecol 55:245–260
5. Radojevic L (1991) Horse chestnut (Aesculus spp.). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, Tree III, vol 16. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 111–141