1. Albrecht, Holger (Hrsg.) (2007): Weltregionen im Wandel: Politik, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im Vorderen Orient. Baden-Baden: Nomos
2. Alissa, Sufyan (2007): The Challenge of Economic Reform in the Arab World: Towards more Productive Economies. In: Carnegie Papers 1. 2007
3. Anderson, Lisa (1990): Policy-Making and Theory Building: American Political Science and the Islamic Middle East. In: Sharabi (Hrsg.) (1990): 52–80
4. Axelrod, Robert (1984): The Evolution of Cooperation. New York. Basic Books
5. Ayoob, Mohammed (1996): The Third World Security Predicament: State Making, Regional Conflict and the International System. Boulder: Lynne Rienner