1. MacFarquhar, Roderick (ed.). 1997. The Politics of China: The Eras of Mao and Deng, 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2. Robinson, Thomas W. 1994. Chinese foreign policy from the 1940s to the 1990s. In Chinese foreign policy: Theory and practice, ed. Thomas W. Robinson and David Shambaugh, 555–602. Oxford: Clarendon.
3. Fewsmith, Joseph. 2001. China since Tiananmen: The Politics of Transition. New York University Press, p. 178
4. Wu, Guoguang. 2001. The Return of Ideology? Struggling to Organize Politics during Socioeconomic Transitions. In The Nanxun Legacy and China’s Development in the Post-Deng Era, ed. John Wong and Zheng Yongnian, 221–246. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
5. Hongyun, Sun. 2005. Zhongguo xiandai zhengzhixue de zhankai: Qinghua zhengzhixuexi de zaoqi fazhan, 1926–1937 [Unfolding modern political science in China: Early development of Political Science Department of Qinghua University, 1926–1937]. Sanlian shudian: Beijing.