Empirical determination of sustainable withdrawal rates considering historical yields and inflation rates in Germany

Author:

Dziwisch Alexander,Krahnhof Philippe,Zureck Alexander

Abstract

AbstractOn account of the current low interest rate phase, which is most likely to continue in the coming years, the average yields to be achieved in the bond, time deposit and savings product sectors are declining, so that risk-averse investors in particular have few opportunities to generate return-oriented retirement provisions.This scientific article analyzes the level of a possible safe withdrawal rate for diversified pension portfolios, considering historical returns and inflation rates. Consequently, this article provides immediate practical added value for a possible retirement provision.The evaluation is based on the consideration of historical returns of the stock and bond market in Germany. To determine a safe withdrawal rate, the development of portfolios with different compositions and inflation-adjusted withdrawal rates are simulated over periods of 15 to 35 years. In this simulation, the risky part of the portfolio is represented by German equities, the low risk part by German government bonds.To sum up, the empirical results show a maximum safe withdrawal rate of 4%. The underlying portfolio is composed of 50% equities and 50% government bonds. Particularly due to the outlined demographic change in Germany as well as the ongoing low-interest phase, the empirical study can provide significant theoretical and practical insights.

Funder

FOM Hochschule für Ökonomie & Management gGmbH

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Accounting

Reference41 articles.

1. Athavale, M., Goebel, J.M.: A safer safe withdrawal rate using various return distributions. J. Financial Plan. 24(7), 36–43 (2011)

2. Basu, A.K., Drew, M.E.: Portfolio size effect in retirement accounts: What does it imply for lifecycle asset allocation funds? Portfolio Manag. 35, 61–72 (2009)

3. Bengen, W.P.: Determining withdrawal rates using historical data. J. Financial Plan. 7(4), 171–180 (1994)

4. Bengen, W.P.: Asset allocation for a lifetime. J. Financial Plan. 9(4), 58–67 (1996)

5. Bengen, W.P.: Conserving client portfolios during retirement, part III. J. Financial Plan. 10(6), 84–97 (1997)

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3