1. Panjabi MM (1992) The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. Clin Spine Surg 5:383–389
2. Bogduk N (2005) Clinical anatomy of the lumbar spine and sacrum. Elsevier, Amsterdam
3. Saifi C, Laratta JL, Petridis P, Shillingford JN, Lehman RA, Lenke LG (2017) Vertebral column resection for rigid spinal deformity. Global Spine J 7:280–290
4. Gadow HF (2014) The evolution of the vertebral column. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
5. The intervertebral disc;IM Shapiro,2014