Developmental Paths to Anxiety in an Autism-Enriched Infant Cohort: The Role of Temperamental Reactivity and Regulation

Author:

Ersoy MutluhanORCID,Charman Tony,Pasco Greg,Carr Ewan,Johnson Mark H.,Jones Emily J. H.,Blasi Anna,Cheung Celeste,Davies Kim,Elsabbagh Mayada,Fernandes Janice,Gammer Isobel,Gliga Teodora,Guiraud Jeanne,Liew Michelle,Lloyd-Fox Sarah,Maris Helen,O’Hara Louise,Pickles Andrew,Ribeiro Helena,Salamone Erica,Tucker Leslie,

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of this study was to explore the associations between temperamental reactivity and regulation and the emergence of anxiety traits in a longitudinal sample of infants enriched for later ASD. Parents of 143 infants who were at high- and low-risk for ASD rated their child’s temperament traits when they were 9, 15 and 24 months old; they rated anxiety and ASD traits when they were 36 months old. The findings suggest that behavioural inhibition may be an early predictor of later anxiety in children with and without ASD and that lower levels of effortful control in children who later develop ASD may contribute to the higher expression of anxiety within this population.

Funder

UK Medical Research Council

Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking

Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking

King's College London

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology

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