Expectations for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders or Intellectual Disabilities in Ghana: A Comparison Between Service Providers and Parents

Author:

Washington-Nortey MelissaORCID,Anum Adote,Serpell Zewelanji,Xu Yaoying

Abstract

AbstractLittle is known about care providers’ expectations for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and intellectual disabilities (ID) in Ghana. This study used group concept mapping (n = 9) and a quantitative survey (n = 128) to explore and compare service providers’ and parents’ expectations for children with ASD or ID. Data were analyzed using hierarchical clustering procedures and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). Concept mapping results revealed several expectation clusters, including independence, love and acceptance, equal social rights and opportunities, and professional and caregiver training. MANOVA results revealed significant differences between parents, teachers, and healthcare providers in their perceptions of the importance and likelihood of a child achieving these expectations. Results are discussed in reference to the cultural context, and implications are outlined.

Funder

National Institute for Health and Care Research

Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology

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