1. E. S. Davenport and E. C. Bain:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1930, vol. 90, pp. 117–54.
2. E. C. Bain:Alloying Elements in Steel, ASM, Cleveland, OH, 1939.
3. C.S. Smith:A History of Metallography, University of Chicago Press, 1960, p. 225.
4. E. C. Bain:Sorby Centennial Symposium on the History of Metallurgy, C. S. Smith, ed., Gordon Breach Publisher, New York, NY, 1963, p. 121.
5. J. R. Vilella, G. E. Guellich, and E. C. Bain:Trans. ASM, 1936, vol. 24, pp. 225–61.