1. H.T. Angus:Cast Iron: Physical and Engineering Properties, 2nd ed., Butterworth's, London, 1976.
2. K. Rohrig, H.G. Gerlach, and O. Nickel:Legiertes Gusseisen, Giesserei-Verlag GMBH, Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany, 1974, vol. 2.
3. W.C. Johnson and B.V. Kovacs:Metall. Trans. A, 1978, vol. 9A, pp. 219–26.
4. M.J. Lalich and C.R. Loper, Jr.:AFS Trans., 1973, vol. 81, pp. 238–44.
5. B.F. Brown and M.F. Hawkes:AFS Trans., 1951, vol. 59, pp. 181–96.