A life engineering perspective on algorithms, AI, social media, and quantitative metrics

Author:

Bigea Georgiana,Mumtaz Maria,Portmann Edy,Swaminathan Jennifer,Vedasri Nakka

Abstract

AbstractThis academic paper delves into the captivating intersection of life engineering and algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI), social media, and quantitative metrics on human life, through a comprehensive review of three thought-provoking books. In each critical review, the authors add their own thoughts and impressions, as Computer Science graduates and scholars, illustrating the impact that these eye-opening books have on them. The first book, “Weapons of Math Destruction” by Cathy O’Neil, delves into the hidden dangers of algorithmic decision-making. O’Neil uncovers how algorithms can perpetuate discrimination, biases, and unfairness in domains such as education, advertising, criminal justice, employment, and finance, and emphasizes the need for ethical considerations, transparency, and human judgment in algorithmic systems. The second book, “Atlas of AI” by Kate Crawford, takes a multidimensional approach to AI beyond mere algorithms and deep learning. Crawford addresses issues such as labor exploitation, surveillance technologies, classification systems, wealth concentration, and environmental consequences due to AI. The book calls for responsible and ethical considerations in the development and usage of AI. Shoshana Zuboff’s “The Age of Surveillance Capitalism” is the third book, focusing on the pervasive influence of tech giants like Google and Facebook. Zuboff exposes the dynamics of surveillance capitalism, wherein personal data is extracted and exploited for economic gains. The book illuminates how this form of capitalism erodes privacy, reshapes societal structures, and challenges democratic norms. Illustrating the essence of these disruptive narratives and the tense dialogue taking place between ethicians or scholars and technology developers, this research examines the profound social, economic, and environmental implications brought forth by these transformative technologies. Ultimately, the paper advocates for the embrace of responsible and ethical technology development that not only safeguards the well-being of individuals but also fosters a harmonious coexistence between humans and machines amidst the winds of disruption.

Funder

University of Fribourg

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Reference29 articles.

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2. Jain A (2017) Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy: By Cathy O’Neil. Crown Publishing Group, pp. 259. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s11369-017-0027-3

3. Kui Z (2022) Is US News College Ranking a Weapon of Math Destruction? https://digitalcommons.hamilton.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=posters

4. Gatto JT (2010) Weapons of mass instruction: A schoolteacher’s journey through the dark world of compulsory schooling. New Society Publishers

5. Evans DS (2009) The online advertising industry: Economics, evolution, and privacy. J Econ Perspect, 23(3):37–60

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